N-Acetyl Semax Amidate is an enhanced version of the nootropic peptide Semax, which was developed by Russian scientists in the 1980s. N-Acetyl Semax Amidate and Semax are structurally similar and possess the same seven-amino-acid sequence.
This sequence merges a segment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH, specifically ACTH 4-7, or Met-Glu-His-Phe) with a Pro-Gly-Pro extension at the C-terminus. Thanks to its design, Semax effectively passes through the blood-brain barrier (BBB), exerting its nootropic benefits without any known endocrine effects [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].
N-Acetyl Semax Amidate is characterized by the integration of acetic acid at the N-terminus and amidation at the C-terminus, which have been shown to confer additional advantages, such as fortifying the N-terminus and C-terminus against leucine aminopeptidase-mediated degradation and hydrolysis [6, 7].
As a result, N-Acetyl Semax Amidate has been reported to last 30 minutes longer than Semax before being degraded in blood plasma, while also expressing increased stability in brain tissue, indicating potentially extended nootropic effects after application [6, 8].
Unfortunately, data on N-Acetyl Semax Amidate predominantly address its pharmacokinetics, while studies on its mechanisms and potential benefits are lacking. Nonetheless, it is anticipated that the peptide harbors therapeutic potential akin to that of Semax, which itself is approved in Russia for therapy in cognitive disturbances and stroke [1].
Thus, the available scientific data on Semax’s mechanisms may serve as a reference for the potential pharmacodynamics of N-Acetyl Semax Amidate:
- Semax enhances Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) levels in the brain, which are neurotrophic factors facilitating neural survival and plasticity. Studies report a 40% increase in BDNF levels following Semax application [9, 10].
- The peptide may increase the expression of the tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) receptors in the brain by 100%. These receptors mediate many of BDNF’s neuroprotective effects [9, 10].
- Semax may enhance serotonin, dopamine, and enkephalin signaling, thus modulating mood, stress, cognition, and reward-driven behavior [11, 12, 13].
Unrelated to its nootropic benefits, Semax may also regulate gastrointestinal blood flow, microcirculation, and vascular permeability, potentially exhibiting anti-ulcer effects [14].
The potential for N-Acetyl Semax Amidate to mirror these effects remains a subject for future research. The peptide is currently available strictly as a research chemical for educational and experimental purposes.